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MANDALUYONG, PH 17:00 PHT
Market Research Updated / By Lunsad

What Are the Biggest Pain Points for Philippine SMEs in 2026?

Rising costs are the clearest pain point for Philippine SMEs in 2026. The Philippine Statistics Authority reports that headline inflation rose to 7.2% in September 2026, driven by food, utilities and transport. Yet in Lunsad’s own review of 202 studies on Philippine MSMEs, only 3 looked at inflation directly.

How Bad Is Inflation for Small Businesses Right Now?

The short answer is that it got worse in September. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), headline inflation rose to 7.2% in September 2026 from 6.1% in August 2026. That brings the average from January to September to 5.4%. For comparison, the rate in September 2025 was 1.7%.

The PSA points to three main sources of the increase:

  • Food and non-alcoholic beverages at 6.7%, up from 4.6% in August. This group contributed 2.6 percentage points to the headline rate.
  • Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels at 8.4%, up from 7.9%.
  • Transport at 14.6%, up from 13.5%.

Inflation in NCR was lower than the national figure at 5.4%, while areas outside NCR averaged 7.6%. If you run a business in the provinces, the squeeze is likely sharper than what Metro Manila headlines suggest.

The Department of Agriculture also reported that rice inflation rose to 20.3% in September, citing PSA data. For food businesses, carinderias and sari-sari stores, that single input can change your whole margin.

Why Does This Hit SMEs Harder Than Big Companies?

Most Philippine businesses are small. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) reports that 99.63% of the 1,241,476 registered business establishments are micro, small and medium enterprises, and 90.66% are micro enterprises.

Small businesses usually buy in smaller volumes, so they get fewer supplier discounts. They also have less cash on hand to stock up before prices move. And many owners hesitate to raise prices because their customers are feeling the same squeeze. The result is a margin that gets thinner every month, often without the owner noticing until cash runs short.

What Did Lunsad’s Review of 202 Studies Find?

Lunsad ran its own scoping review of 202 Scopus-indexed studies on Philippine MSMEs published from 2022 to 2026. Only 3 of those 202 studies looked at inflation or rising costs directly.

That gap matters. A lot of the research focuses on topics like digital adoption, financing and pandemic recovery. Those are useful, but the problem that shows up in the PSA numbers every month, prices going up faster than sales, has very little local study behind it. In practice, owners are making pricing and sourcing decisions with almost no evidence written for their situation.

This is our own review, not a government statistic, and we are happy to walk you through how we did it. If you want the full report, email us at lunsad_ph@outlook.com.

How Can You Measure Price Pressure in Your Own Business?

You do not need a big research budget to see what is happening in your own numbers. Start with these steps:

  1. List your top 10 input costs. Raw materials, rent, electricity, fuel, delivery, packaging. These usually make up most of your spending.
  2. Record the price every month. Use the same supplier and the same unit so the comparison is fair.
  3. Compare against the PSA rate for that category. If your fuel cost rose faster than the transport index, check your routes or suppliers.
  4. Ask your customers. A short survey or a few honest conversations will tell you what they are cutting back on and what they still buy.
  5. Check competitor prices. Our guide on how to check your competitors shows a simple way to do this.

If you collect customer surveys, ClearSight can clean, code and tabulate the responses so you see the pattern quickly instead of reading every form by hand.

Which Numbers Should You Watch Each Month?

PSA category (September 2026)InflationWho should watch it
Headline (Philippines)7.2%Every business owner
Food and non-alcoholic beverages6.7%Food stalls, carinderias, retail
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels8.4%Shops with high power use, rented spaces
Transport14.6%Delivery, logistics, online sellers
Restaurants and accommodation services7.0%Food service, small hotels

Source: PSA Summary Inflation Report, September 2026. The PSA releases a new report early each month.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Philippine inflation rate in September 2026?

Headline inflation was 7.2% in September 2026, up from 6.1% in August 2026, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. The January to September 2026 average was 5.4%.

Which costs rose the most in September 2026?

Transport rose 14.6% year on year, and housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels rose 8.4%. Food and non-alcoholic beverages rose 6.7% and made the biggest contribution to the headline rate.

Where does the 3 of 202 studies figure come from?

It comes from Lunsad’s own scoping review of 202 Scopus-indexed studies on Philippine MSMEs published from 2022 to 2026. Only 3 of them dealt with inflation directly. It is our own review, not a government statistic.

How can a small business track inflation on its own?

List your top 10 input costs, record the price every month from the same supplier and unit, and compare the change with the matching PSA category. Add a short customer survey to see what buyers are cutting.

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References

Department of Agriculture. (2026, October). DA moves to curb food prices after September surge. https://www.da.gov.ph/da-moves-to-curb-food-prices-after-september-surge/

Department of Trade and Industry. (n.d.). 2024 Philippine MSME statistics. https://www.dti.gov.ph/dti-knowledge-hub/dti-statistics/dti-msme-statistics

Philippine Statistics Authority. (2026, October 6). Summary inflation report consumer price index (2018=100): September 2026. https://psa.gov.ph/content/summary-inflation-report-consumer-price-index-2018100-september-2026